Homeowners Insurance products have been in place since the early
1900's. The products have changed over the years but have remained
constant over recent years. The Insurance Services office (ISO) has
developed industry standards which must be followed by all insurance
companies that do business in America. The standards have been established
to protect consumers from insurance company contracts and exclusions.
Companies are required to give the ISO standard coverage or better;
they can never take away coverage.
Keeping the above in mind the following Homeowners Policy Forms
are available: DP1,2, & 3. These three policy forms are the least
used and offer the most restrictions. The DP1 is a basic fire policy.
Some other coverage can be added but only by endorsement. The DP2&3
simply add a few more covered lossses in addition to fire but are
both stripped down policies.
HO1,2 & 3 are the newer policy forms which come as a packaged.
They give coverage for your Dwelling, Other Structures, Personal
Property, Loss of Use, Personal Liabilty and Medical Payments. All
items are included in the package which makes it much easier to shop
for homeowner's insurance. HO1 and HO2 actually list the perils that
they insure. In other words, for your home to be covered in case
of a loss, the Peril must be found in the policy jacket. HO3 is the
most comprehensive of all the policies and it insures all Perils
except for those specifically excluded. Since your home is, in most
cases, your largest investment, it is a good idea to always go with
the HO3.
In addition to the policy forms there are many endorsements, actually
to many to go into here. The most often used are the Replacement
Cost (RC) on Contents and Scheduled Personal Property endorsements.
RC removes the depreciation factor from your policy. For example,
in the case of a loss, if your 10 year old dishwasher is damaged
and you do not have RC you will get no money to replace the item
since the life expectancy is ten years. With RC you will be given
the ammount of money needed to purchase a new dishwasher regardless
of the age of your damaged one. This is really nice when you are
trying to get back on your feet after a loss. Finally, remember that
there are exclusions and restrictions on every policy including the
HO3. To cover Antiques, Jewelry, Guns or any other collectibles they
must be scheduled seperately. These standard policies are not intended
to cover these items beyond specified amounts. You will have very
little coverage for these items on your HO3. (See http://www.fossremodeling.com
for the life expectancy of your household items).
Now that you have a basic knowledge of the Homeowners products take
a good look at your policy and get some quotes. You will find that
you can get a lot covered for pennies.
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